Nanoparticlesquantum have emerged as novel tools in a broad range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their inherent physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-

As the world transition toward clean energy sources, the demand for high-performance batteries is growing rapidly. This requires the development of next-generation battery materials that are not only more potent but also environmentally sustainable. Researchers are actively exploring a spectrum o